The K2 is fitted with a water snorkel (via kit) and can cross water obstacles of up to 4.2 meters (13.78 ft) deep. Radar equipment and laser detection systems along with reactive armor are comparable to the French LeClerc and the US M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks. The rounds reportedly can penetrate the armor of the M1A2 Abrams American tank. The K2 uses a German MTU 1500 hp Europowerpack engine and has a 120 mm Rheinmetall smoothbore gun with an autoloader provided a rate-of-fire of up to 15 rounds per minute. The new K2 series was developed from the XK2 program becoming the "Black Panther" K2 Main Battle Tank. The South needed an advanced main battle tank to help stem North Korea's human tide and their own advanced tanks from in the event of all-out war. 5,508 artillery systems of all types - tracked, wheeled or towed - are also available. The Army's material command has an available 4,975 tanks that include the old M47 Patton, M48 Patton, and the newer ROTEM K1 and ROTEM K1A1 main battle tanks (these a variant of the American M1 Abrams though produced indigenously in South Korea) along with a collection of assorted armored vehicles. The large number of troops is required due to the demanding mountainous terrain found throughout the Korean Peninsula and the 1 million-strong land army commanded by North Korea, of which two-thirds are garrisoned at the DMZ. The troops are divided into three armies with the 1st army GOC (Ground Operations Command) responsible for defense of the capital and the western DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone), the 3rd army GOC responsible for the eastern DMZ and the 2nd army ROC (Rear Operations Command) held in reserve in the south. The largest contingent is the Army with an average of about 550,000 draftees in service at any given year. ![]() "South Korea") Military has four branch divisions - the Army, Air Force, Navy and Marines.
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